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Built environment

What can you do with an Architecture degree?

Updated Official data: DfE LEO, tax year 2023–24By the CourseToJob editorial team · Editorial policy

Quick answer

An Architecture degree commonly leads to roles such as architectural assistant (Part 1), cAD technician and urban design assistant. Five years after graduating, Architecture graduates had median earnings of £31,100 (middle half: £26,000–£38,100), and 86.7% were in sustained work or further study (DfE LEO, 2023–24 tax year). The largest employer sector for Architecture, building and planning graduates is professional, scientific and technical services (37.5% of those in work).

Architecture in the UK is a long professional path (Parts 1–3). A first degree is only the start. Official figures appear when an extract is loaded.

Median pay after 1 year
£23,400
Median pay after 5 years
£31,100
In work or study after 5 years
86.7%
Earnings rank at 5 years
100 of 146 subjects
Top employer sector
Professional, scientific and technical services
Graduates in latest cohort
2,275
Students reviewing architectural models in a studio.
On this page
  1. Jobs with an Architecture degree
  2. Where graduates work
  3. Graduate earnings
  4. Highest-earning universities
  5. Is it right for you?
  6. Interview questions
  7. Find vacancies
  8. Degree or apprenticeship
  9. Universities
  10. FAQs

What jobs can you get with an Architecture degree?

Graduates commonly start as architectural assistant (Part 1), cAD technician, urban design assistant or bIM coordinator (entry). Architecture also builds skills that employers outside the obvious routes ask for, so many graduates move into roles that do not name the subject at all.

Role examples and skills are CourseToJob editorial guidance, not a guarantee of a job. Pay for individual roles varies by employer and location; we do not attach a salary to a role unless an official source publishes one.

Where do Architecture graduates work?

Five years after graduating, the largest employer sectors for Architecture, building and planning graduates in UK employment were professional, scientific and technical services (37.5%), construction (23.2%) and real estate activities (7.8%). One year after graduating, the most common sector was professional, scientific and technical services (35.3%).

Architecture, building and planning graduates (CAH level 2 subject area, which includes Architecture) in UK employment 5 years after graduating, by industry. Source: DfE LEO industry data, tax year 2023–24. Shares calculated by CourseToJob from DfE's rounded counts.
Industry sectorShare of graduates in workMedian earnings in that sector
Professional, scientific and technical services37.5%£35,500
Construction23.2%£53,800
Real estate activities7.8%£44,700
Administrative and support services4.6%£39,200
Wholesale and retail4%£27,100
Education3.5%£32,900
Public administration and defence3.5%£36,600
Manufacturing2.5%£37,300

Most common specific industries

  1. Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy — 27.9% of graduates in work, median £34,400
  2. Construction of residential and non-residential buildings — 11.5% of graduates in work, median £54,900
  3. Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis — 5.3% of graduates in work, median £49,400
  4. Construction of other civil engineering projects — 3.5% of graduates in work, median £51,600
  5. Other professional; scientific and technical activities n.e.c. — 2.8% of graduates in work, median £42,800
  6. Not known — 2.8% of graduates in work, median £12,900

How much do Architecture graduates earn?

Official data

Architecture graduates had median earnings of £23,400 one year after graduating and £31,100 five years after graduating in the 2023–24 tax year. The median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at five years.

UK-domiciled first-degree graduates in Architecture (CAH13-01-01). Source: DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24, CAH level 3 subject data. "Middle half" is the lower to upper quartile. Each row is a different graduating cohort.
Years after graduatingMedian earningsMiddle half earnedIn work or further studyAll-subject median
1 year after graduatingGraduated 2021/2022£23,400DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£19,000–£27,10086.4%£26,400
3 years after graduatingGraduated 2019/2020£27,800DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£23,100–£32,90090.1%£30,000
5 years after graduatingGraduated 2017/2018£31,100DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£26,000–£38,10086.7%£33,700
10 years after graduatingGraduated 2012/2013£39,500DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£29,300–£50,50084.4%—

How one-year earnings have changed

Median earnings of Architecture graduates one year after graduating, by tax year: 17/18 £19.7k; 18/19 £19.7k; 19/20 £20.1k; 20/21 £19.7k; 21/22 £20.8k; 22/23 £22.3k; 23/24 £23.4k£19.7k17/18£19.7k18/19£20.1k19/20£19.7k20/21£20.8k21/22£22.3k22/23£23.4k23/24
Median earnings one year after graduating, Architecture, tax years 2017-18 to 2023-24. Cash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Source: DfE LEO.

Which universities have the highest-earning Architecture, building and planning graduates?

Among universities in our index with at least 50 Architecture, building and planning graduates measured, Anglia Ruskin University had the highest median earnings five years after graduating (£54,400), followed by Loughborough University (£49,800) and Nottingham Trent University (£49,800).

Architecture, building and planning (CAH level 2) first-degree graduates, median earnings 5 years after graduating, tax year 2023–24. Source: DfE LEO provider-level data. Unadjusted for entry grades, subject mix or where graduates live; not a quality ranking.
UniversityMedian earningsGraduates measured
Anglia Ruskin University£54,400125
Loughborough University£49,80085
Nottingham Trent University£49,800225
University of Reading£48,90070
Oxford Brookes University£48,700250
Coventry University£46,80075
London South Bank University£45,600160
Glasgow Caledonian University£43,700175
Heriot-Watt University£43,20055
University of Salford£40,600175

Is Architecture the right degree for you?

Editorial

You may enjoy it if

  • You like studio culture, critiques, and iterating a design.
  • You can work both visually and technically.
  • You accept a multi-year route to registration.

It may not suit you if

  • You wanted a three-year course that fully qualifies you.
  • You dislike all-nighter studio culture and critiques.
  • You hoped to avoid construction technology.

Interview questions for Architecture graduate roles

Editorial

Part 1 architectural-assistant interviews usually mix a portfolio conversation with how you work in a team and on site. These prompts are editorial illustrations, not a school’s actual interview.

  1. Pick one project in your portfolio. What would you change if you started it now?

    What it tests. Reflection, not a sales tour of every drawing.

  2. A detail on a drawing will be expensive to build. How do you raise that?

    What it tests. Cost, buildability, and talking to more senior colleagues early.

  3. How do you keep a CAD or BIM model usable for someone else?

    What it tests. Naming, layers, and not being the only person who understands the file.

  4. A resident is unhappy about a proposal at a public event. How do you respond?

    What it tests. Listening and not over-promising a planning outcome.

  5. What information do you need before visiting a site?

    What it tests. Safety, access, and what you are there to measure or photograph.

Course interviews. Many UK architecture courses use a portfolio review and sometimes an interview. The university sets the format. That admissions process is separate from a Part 1 job interview.

UCAS on undergraduate interview invitations

Illustrative question types for the roles above, not questions from a named employer.

Find Architecture graduate jobs

Searched by the entry-level roles above

Search UK vacancies connected to architecture. These are role matches, not guaranteed graduate-level jobs: read the experience, qualifications and work-permission requirements in each full advert.

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Checking vacancies for Architectural assistant (Part 1)…

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Is there an apprenticeship alternative to Architecture?

Editorial

Architectural assistant apprenticeships exist and sit inside the professional framework. This note is editorial.

We have not added verified programme records for this subject yet. Use the official university catalogue for current courses, fees and entry requirements.

Explore the programme finder · Compare programme details · Research international scholarships

Make your next move

Planning to study Architecture in the UK?

Check the exact programme, entry requirements and total cost before applying. International applicants should also confirm qualification equivalence, English-language evidence and visa requirements.

Find UK study guidance for your country · Compare international course-fee examples

Explore the international student guide · Build your study budget and checklist

Universities for Architecture in our index

45 universities

An editorial provision index, not a live UCAS catalogue: confirm current courses on UCAS. CourseToJob is not UCAS.Open Architecture in the full university explorer.

Show all 45 universities

Name, city, or a CourseToJob subject. Nothing is stored.

Nation

Showing all 45 universities.

Universities in this editorial provision index
UniversityCityNation
Arts University BournemouthBournemouthEngland
Birmingham City UniversityBirminghamEngland
Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffWales
Cardiff UniversityCardiffWales
Coventry UniversityCoventryEngland
De Montfort UniversityLeicesterEngland
Kingston UniversityLondonEngland
London Metropolitan UniversityLondonEngland
London South Bank UniversityLondonEngland
Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterEngland
Newcastle UniversityNewcastleEngland
Northumbria UniversityNewcastleEngland
Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamEngland
Oxford Brookes UniversityOxfordEngland
Queen's University BelfastBelfastNorthern Ireland
Robert Gordon UniversityAberdeenScotland
Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldEngland
Ulster UniversityBelfastNorthern Ireland
University College LondonLondonEngland
University for the Creative ArtsCanterburyEngland
University of BathBathEngland
University of BrightonBrighton and HoveEngland
University of CambridgeCambridgeEngland
University of DundeeDundeeScotland
University of EdinburghEdinburghScotland
University of GlasgowGlasgowScotland
University of GreenwichLondonEngland
University of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldEngland
University of KentCanterburyEngland
University of LancashirePrestonEngland
University of LeedsLeedsEngland
University of LincolnLincolnEngland
University of LiverpoolLiverpoolEngland
University of ManchesterManchesterEngland
University of NottinghamNottinghamEngland
University of PlymouthPlymouthEngland
University of PortsmouthPortsmouthEngland
University of ReadingReadingEngland
University of SheffieldSheffieldEngland
University of SouthamptonSouthamptonEngland
University of StrathclydeGlasgowScotland
University of the Arts LondonLondonEngland
University of the West of EnglandBristolEngland
University of the West of ScotlandAyrScotland
University of WestminsterLondonEngland

Undergraduate applications are made on UCAS, not here.

Search Architecture courses on UCAS

Architecture degree: frequently asked questions

What jobs can you do with an Architecture degree?

Common starting roles include architectural assistant (Part 1), cAD technician, urban design assistant and bIM coordinator (entry). Five years after graduating, the most common sectors for Architecture, building and planning graduates in work were professional, scientific and technical services (37.5%), construction (23.2%) and real estate activities (7.8%). These are examples, not guaranteed jobs: your experience, location and further training matter.

How much do Architecture graduates earn in the UK?

DfE Longitudinal Education Outcomes data for the 2023–24 tax year shows median earnings for UK-domiciled Architecture graduates of £23,400 one year after graduating, £27,800 three years after graduating, £31,100 five years after graduating and £39,500 ten years after graduating. Each figure describes a different graduating cohort, not one person's pay rise, and it is gross pay for those in sustained employment, not a starting salary offer.

Is an Architecture degree worth it?

It depends on what you want to do. On the official data, 86.7% of Architecture graduates were in sustained employment or further study five years after graduating, with median earnings of £31,100. For comparison, the median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at the same point. That places Architecture 100 of 146 subject groups by five-year median earnings. Earnings are only one factor: enjoyment of the subject, accreditation and the route into your target job matter too.

Which universities have the highest-earning Architecture, building and planning graduates?

Among universities in our index with at least 50 graduates measured, the highest five-year median earnings for Architecture, building and planning were at Anglia Ruskin University (£54,400), Loughborough University (£49,800) and Nottingham Trent University (£49,800). These figures reflect entry grades, subject mix and where graduates work, so they are not a measure of teaching quality.

Can international students study Architecture in the UK?

Yes, most UK universities accept international applicants, but entry requirements, recognised qualifications, English-language evidence and overseas tuition fees depend on the university and programme. Check the university course page and international admissions team, then check visa requirements on GOV.UK.

Skilled Worker visas

Sponsorship depends on the job's occupation code and the current Skilled Worker rules, not on a subject's median pay. A Skilled Worker decision uses the higher of the general threshold and the SOC going rate. Subject LEO medians are not sufficient. Read the Skilled Worker job rules on GOV.UK.