Social sciences
What can you do with an Economics degree?
Quick answer
An Economics degree commonly leads to roles such as economic research assistant, data analyst and policy analyst (entry). Five years after graduating, Economics graduates had median earnings of £51,200 (middle half: £37,000–£69,900), and 87.9% were in sustained work or further study (DfE LEO, 2023–24 tax year). The largest employer sector for Economics graduates is finance and insurance (28.6% of those in work).
Economics trains students to model choices, markets, and policy with data. First jobs are often analyst or research assistant roles. Official figures appear when an extract is loaded.
- Median pay after 1 year
- £30,700
- Median pay after 5 years
- £51,200
- In work or study after 5 years
- 87.9%
- Earnings rank at 5 years
- 8 of 146 subjects
- Top employer sector
- Finance and insurance
- Graduates in latest cohort
- 6,875

On this page
What jobs can you get with an Economics degree?
Graduates commonly start as economic research assistant, data analyst, policy analyst (entry) or graduate economist. Economics also builds skills that employers outside the obvious routes ask for, so many graduates move into roles that do not name the subject at all.
Economic research assistant
Supports senior economists with data pulls, robustness checks, and briefing notes.
Skills these adverts often ask for
- literature reviews
- cleaning datasets
- charts
Data analyst
Skills these adverts often ask for
- SQL
- regression basics
- dashboards
Policy analyst (entry)
Skills these adverts often ask for
- consultation responses
- cost notes
- stakeholder maps
Graduate economist
Skills these adverts often ask for
- forecast tables
- scenario notes
- quality assurance
Role examples and skills are CourseToJob editorial guidance, not a guarantee of a job. Pay for individual roles varies by employer and location; we do not attach a salary to a role unless an official source publishes one.
Where do Economics graduates work?
Five years after graduating, the largest employer sectors for Economics graduates in UK employment were finance and insurance (28.6%), professional, scientific and technical services (25%) and information and communication (10.3%). One year after graduating, the most common sector was finance and insurance (28.1%).
| Industry sector | Share of graduates in work | Median earnings in that sector |
|---|---|---|
| Finance and insurance | 28.6% | £67,300 |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 25% | £53,400 |
| Information and communication | 10.3% | £54,400 |
| Public administration and defence | 7.4% | £44,300 |
| Administrative and support services | 6.3% | £43,900 |
| Wholesale and retail | 5.7% | £42,100 |
| Education | 3.6% | £35,500 |
| Manufacturing | 1.9% | £42,100 |
Most common specific industries
- Monetary intermediation — 10.9% of graduates in work, median £70,600
- Accounting; bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy — 10.6% of graduates in work, median £55,300
- Management consultancy activities — 7.6% of graduates in work, median £56,000
- Computer programming; consultancy and related activities — 6.2% of graduates in work, median £56,000
- Activities auxiliary to financial services; except insurance and pension funding — 5.7% of graduates in work, median £65,900
- Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community — 5.4% of graduates in work, median £45,000
How much do Economics graduates earn?
Official dataEconomics graduates had median earnings of £30,700 one year after graduating and £51,200 five years after graduating in the 2023–24 tax year. The median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at five years.
| Years after graduating | Median earnings | Middle half earned | In work or further study | All-subject median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year after graduatingGraduated 2021/2022 | £30,700DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24 | £24,200–£39,500 | 88.7% | £26,400 |
| 3 years after graduatingGraduated 2019/2020 | £39,200DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24 | £30,700–£52,700 | 89.3% | £30,000 |
| 5 years after graduatingGraduated 2017/2018 | £51,200DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24 | £37,000–£69,900 | 87.9% | £33,700 |
| 10 years after graduatingGraduated 2012/2013 | £71,400DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24 | £45,600–£107,600 | 83.7% | — |
How one-year earnings have changed
Which universities have the highest-earning Economics graduates?
Among universities in our index with at least 50 Economics graduates measured, University of Cambridge had the highest median earnings five years after graduating (£105,000), followed by London School of Economics (£79,800) and University of Bath (£72,800).
| University | Median earnings | Graduates measured |
|---|---|---|
| University of Cambridge | £105,000 | 100 |
| London School of Economics | £79,800 | 160 |
| University of Bath | £72,800 | 145 |
| University College London | £69,500 | 150 |
| University of Warwick | £68,400 | 195 |
| University of Oxford | £67,000 | 85 |
| University of Bristol | £64,000 | 230 |
| Durham University | £63,300 | 150 |
| University of Exeter | £63,300 | 260 |
| University of Nottingham | £59,700 | 225 |
Is Economics the right degree for you?
EditorialYou may enjoy it if
- You want to use algebra and data to argue about policy.
- You like reading papers as well as textbooks.
- You are comfortable saying what a model cannot show.
It may not suit you if
- You hoped to avoid mathematics and econometrics.
- You want a course that is only current affairs.
- You dislike precise definitions.
Interview questions for Economics graduate roles
EditorialResearch-assistant and analyst interviews usually test whether you can handle a dataset and explain a trade-off in plain English. These prompts are editorial illustrations.
A chart shows a sharp rise. What else would you want to know before writing a headline?
What it tests. Base, seasonality, definition changes, and not overclaiming causation.
Explain opportunity cost to someone setting a local-authority budget.
What it tests. Applied micro without jargon for its own sake.
Two sources give different unemployment rates. How do you reconcile them?
What it tests. Definitions, coverage, and documenting the choice.
You have a day to produce a briefing. What do you cut?
What it tests. Prioritising the decision-maker’s question over a literature review dump.
When would you not use an average to describe a wage distribution?
What it tests. Skew, outliers, and why a median might be the honest figure — conceptually, not a recalled LEO cell.
Most Economics courses do not use a standard admissions interview. If a university invites you, it will say so — see UCAS on undergraduate interview invitations.
Illustrative question types for the roles above, not questions from a named employer.
Find Economics graduate jobs
Searched by the entry-level roles aboveSearch UK vacancies connected to economics. These are role matches, not guaranteed graduate-level jobs: read the experience, qualifications and work-permission requirements in each full advert.
Salary filters and ordering use the provider’s data, which can include estimates. Cards below show employer-listed pay only. Cached searches can be up to 30 minutes old; the employer’s advert confirms availability.
Checking vacancies for Economic research assistant…
Prepare your application with graduate cv examples, student cv examples, the free CV builder and the application tracker.
Is there an apprenticeship alternative to Economics?
EditorialData analyst and policy-related apprenticeships exist, but they rarely match a full economics degree. This note is editorial.
Research exact university programmes
These intake-specific records have been checked against official course pages. They are separate from the broader editorial subject links.
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Planning to study Economics in the UK?
Check the exact programme, entry requirements and total cost before applying. International applicants should also confirm qualification equivalence, English-language evidence and visa requirements.
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Universities for Economics in our index
125 universitiesAn editorial provision index, not a live UCAS catalogue: confirm current courses on UCAS. CourseToJob is not UCAS.Open Economics in the full university explorer.
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Economics degree: frequently asked questions
What jobs can you do with an Economics degree?
Common starting roles include economic research assistant, data analyst, policy analyst (entry) and graduate economist. Five years after graduating, the most common sectors for Economics graduates in work were finance and insurance (28.6%), professional, scientific and technical services (25%) and information and communication (10.3%). These are examples, not guaranteed jobs: your experience, location and further training matter.
How much do Economics graduates earn in the UK?
DfE Longitudinal Education Outcomes data for the 2023–24 tax year shows median earnings for UK-domiciled Economics graduates of £30,700 one year after graduating, £39,200 three years after graduating, £51,200 five years after graduating and £71,400 ten years after graduating. Each figure describes a different graduating cohort, not one person's pay rise, and it is gross pay for those in sustained employment, not a starting salary offer.
Is an Economics degree worth it?
It depends on what you want to do. On the official data, 87.9% of Economics graduates were in sustained employment or further study five years after graduating, with median earnings of £51,200. For comparison, the median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at the same point. That places Economics 8 of 146 subject groups by five-year median earnings. Earnings are only one factor: enjoyment of the subject, accreditation and the route into your target job matter too.
Which universities have the highest-earning Economics graduates?
Among universities in our index with at least 50 graduates measured, the highest five-year median earnings for Economics were at University of Cambridge (£105,000), London School of Economics (£79,800) and University of Bath (£72,800). These figures reflect entry grades, subject mix and where graduates work, so they are not a measure of teaching quality.
Can international students study Economics in the UK?
Yes, most UK universities accept international applicants, but entry requirements, recognised qualifications, English-language evidence and overseas tuition fees depend on the university and programme. Check the university course page and international admissions team, then check visa requirements on GOV.UK.
Skilled Worker visas
Sponsorship depends on the job's occupation code and the current Skilled Worker rules, not on a subject's median pay. A Skilled Worker decision uses the higher of the general threshold and the SOC going rate. Subject LEO medians are not sufficient. Read the Skilled Worker job rules on GOV.UK.