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Humanities

What can you do with a History degree?

Updated Official data: DfE LEO, tax year 2023–24By the CourseToJob editorial team · Editorial policy

Quick answer

A History degree commonly leads to roles such as heritage assistant, museum assistant and research assistant. Five years after graduating, History graduates had median earnings of £33,000 (middle half: £26,700–£42,500), and 89.5% were in sustained work or further study (DfE LEO, 2023–24 tax year). The largest employer sector for History and archaeology graduates is education (19.2% of those in work).

History degrees train archival reading, argument, and context. Graduates enter heritage, research, and policy-adjacent roles. Official figures appear when an extract is loaded.

Median pay after 1 year
£23,800
Median pay after 5 years
£33,000
In work or study after 5 years
89.5%
Earnings rank at 5 years
82 of 146 subjects
Top employer sector
Education
Graduates in latest cohort
7,055
A student reading in a university library.
On this page
  1. Jobs with a History degree
  2. Where graduates work
  3. Graduate earnings
  4. Highest-earning universities
  5. Is it right for you?
  6. Interview questions
  7. Find vacancies
  8. Universities
  9. FAQs

What jobs can you get with a History degree?

Graduates commonly start as heritage assistant, museum assistant, research assistant or archive assistant. History also builds skills that employers outside the obvious routes ask for, so many graduates move into roles that do not name the subject at all.

Role examples and skills are CourseToJob editorial guidance, not a guarantee of a job. Pay for individual roles varies by employer and location; we do not attach a salary to a role unless an official source publishes one.

Where do History graduates work?

Five years after graduating, the largest employer sectors for History and archaeology graduates in UK employment were education (19.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (17.9%) and public administration and defence (12.1%). One year after graduating, the most common sector was wholesale and retail (13.6%).

History and archaeology graduates (CAH level 2 subject area, which includes History) in UK employment 5 years after graduating, by industry. Source: DfE LEO industry data, tax year 2023–24. Shares calculated by CourseToJob from DfE's rounded counts.
Industry sectorShare of graduates in workMedian earnings in that sector
Education19.2%£31,500
Professional, scientific and technical services17.9%£40,300
Public administration and defence12.1%£34,800
Information and communication8.5%£37,000
Wholesale and retail7.2%£28,900
Finance and insurance6.3%£39,500
Administrative and support services5.6%£31,800
Health and social work5.6%£28,900

Most common specific industries

  1. Secondary education — 7.4% of graduates in work, median £32,900
  2. Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community — 7% of graduates in work, median £34,800
  3. Primary education — 6.4% of graduates in work, median £31,100
  4. Legal activities — 4.9% of graduates in work, median £50,100
  5. Provision of services to the community as a whole — 4.6% of graduates in work, median £34,800
  6. Management consultancy activities — 4.1% of graduates in work, median £42,800

How much do History graduates earn?

Official data

History graduates had median earnings of £23,800 one year after graduating and £33,000 five years after graduating in the 2023–24 tax year. The median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at five years.

UK-domiciled first-degree graduates in History (CAH20-01-01). Source: DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24, CAH level 3 subject data. "Middle half" is the lower to upper quartile. Each row is a different graduating cohort.
Years after graduatingMedian earningsMiddle half earnedIn work or further studyAll-subject median
1 year after graduatingGraduated 2021/2022£23,800DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£18,300–£28,50089.7%£26,400
3 years after graduatingGraduated 2019/2020£28,900DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£23,800–£35,10089.7%£30,000
5 years after graduatingGraduated 2017/2018£33,000DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£26,700–£42,50089.5%£33,700
10 years after graduatingGraduated 2012/2013£41,000DfE LEO, Tax year 2023-24£29,300–£57,80086.9%—

How one-year earnings have changed

Median earnings of History graduates one year after graduating, by tax year: 17/18 £18.6k; 18/19 £19k; 19/20 £19.8k; 20/21 £19.3k; 21/22 £20.4k; 22/23 £23k; 23/24 £23.8k£18.6k17/18£19k18/19£19.8k19/20£19.3k20/21£20.4k21/22£23k22/23£23.8k23/24
Median earnings one year after graduating, History, tax years 2017-18 to 2023-24. Cash terms, not adjusted for inflation. Source: DfE LEO.

Which universities have the highest-earning History and archaeology graduates?

Among universities in our index with at least 50 History and archaeology graduates measured, London School of Economics had the highest median earnings five years after graduating (£51,100), followed by University of Oxford (£46,100) and University of Cambridge (£43,900).

History and archaeology (CAH level 2) first-degree graduates, median earnings 5 years after graduating, tax year 2023–24. Source: DfE LEO provider-level data. Unadjusted for entry grades, subject mix or where graduates live; not a quality ranking.
UniversityMedian earningsGraduates measured
London School of Economics£51,10085
University of Oxford£46,100370
University of Cambridge£43,900295
University College London£40,600270
Durham University£40,300250
University of St Andrews£39,900190
University of Warwick£39,500345
University of Bristol£39,200355
University of Edinburgh£38,800355
University of Exeter£38,100360

Is History the right degree for you?

Editorial

You may enjoy it if

  • You like long-form reading and footnote discipline.
  • You want to argue from sources rather than slogans.
  • You enjoy museums, archives, or public history.

It may not suit you if

  • You wanted a course with no independent research.
  • You dislike ambiguity and competing interpretations.
  • You expected a single vocational licence.

Interview questions for History graduate roles

Editorial

Heritage, museum and research-assistant interviews usually test how you handle sources, visitors, and incomplete catalogues. These prompts are editorial illustrations.

  1. A visitor says a label is wrong. How do you respond on the floor?

    What it tests. Courtesy, checking the record, and not inventing a correction on the spot.

  2. How would you write a 100-word object label for a mixed-age audience?

    What it tests. Plain language and one idea, not an essay crammed onto a card.

  3. Two secondary sources disagree. How do you show that in a short note?

    What it tests. Historiography as a working habit, not a named historian recitation.

  4. You are asked to find everything on a theme in a week. How do you scope the search?

    What it tests. Catalogues, keywords, and saying what you did not have time to open.

  5. Why might a digitised scan not be a substitute for the original item?

    What it tests. Material evidence and handling rules in heritage work.

Most History courses do not use a standard admissions interview. If a university invites you, it will say so — see UCAS on undergraduate interview invitations.

Illustrative question types for the roles above, not questions from a named employer.

Find History graduate jobs

Searched by the entry-level roles above

Search UK vacancies connected to history. These are role matches, not guaranteed graduate-level jobs: read the experience, qualifications and work-permission requirements in each full advert.

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We have not added verified programme records for this subject yet. Use the official university catalogue for current courses, fees and entry requirements.

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Planning to study History in the UK?

Check the exact programme, entry requirements and total cost before applying. International applicants should also confirm qualification equivalence, English-language evidence and visa requirements.

Find UK study guidance for your country · Compare international course-fee examples

Explore the international student guide · Build your study budget and checklist

Universities for History in our index

126 universities

An editorial provision index, not a live UCAS catalogue: confirm current courses on UCAS. CourseToJob is not UCAS.Open History in the full university explorer.

Show all 126 universities

Name, city, or a CourseToJob subject. Nothing is stored.

Nation

Showing all 126 universities.

Universities in this editorial provision index
UniversityCityNation
Abertay UniversityDundeeScotland
Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwythWales
Anglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeEngland
Aston UniversityBirminghamEngland
Bangor UniversityBangorWales
Bath Spa UniversityBathEngland
Birkbeck, University of LondonLondonEngland
Birmingham City UniversityBirminghamEngland
Birmingham Newman UniversityBirminghamEngland
Bournemouth UniversityBournemouthEngland
Brunel University of LondonLondonEngland
Buckinghamshire New UniversityHigh WycombeEngland
Canterbury Christ Church UniversityCanterburyEngland
Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffWales
Cardiff UniversityCardiffWales
City St George's, University of LondonLondonEngland
Coventry UniversityCoventryEngland
De Montfort UniversityLeicesterEngland
Durham UniversityDurhamEngland
Edge Hill UniversityOrmskirkEngland
Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghScotland
Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgowScotland
Goldsmiths, University of LondonLondonEngland
Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghScotland
Keele UniversityKeeleEngland
King's College LondonLondonEngland
Kingston UniversityLondonEngland
Lancaster UniversityLancasterEngland
Leeds Beckett UniversityLeedsEngland
Leeds Trinity UniversityLeedsEngland
Lincoln Bishop UniversityLincolnEngland
Liverpool Hope UniversityLiverpoolEngland
Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolEngland
London Metropolitan UniversityLondonEngland
London School of EconomicsLondonEngland
London South Bank UniversityLondonEngland
Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughEngland
Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterEngland
Middlesex UniversityLondonEngland
Newcastle UniversityNewcastleEngland
Northeastern University – LondonLondonEngland
Northumbria UniversityNewcastleEngland
Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamEngland
Open UniversityMilton KeynesEngland
Oxford Brookes UniversityOxfordEngland
Plymouth Marjon UniversityPlymouthEngland
Queen Margaret UniversityMusselburghScotland
Queen Mary University of LondonLondonEngland
Queen's University BelfastBelfastNorthern Ireland
Robert Gordon UniversityAberdeenScotland
Royal Holloway, University of LondonEghamEngland
Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldEngland
SOAS University of LondonLondonEngland
Southampton Solent UniversitySouthamptonEngland
St Mary's University, TwickenhamLondonEngland
Swansea UniversitySwanseaWales
Teesside UniversityMiddlesbroughEngland
Ulster UniversityBelfastNorthern Ireland
University College LondonLondonEngland
University of AberdeenAberdeenScotland
University of BathBathEngland
University of BedfordshireBedfordEngland
University of BirminghamBirminghamEngland
University of BradfordBradfordEngland
University of BrightonBrighton and HoveEngland
University of BristolBristolEngland
University of BuckinghamBuckinghamEngland
University of CambridgeCambridgeEngland
University of ChesterChesterEngland
University of ChichesterChichesterEngland
University of CumbriaCarlisleEngland
University of DerbyDerbyEngland
University of DundeeDundeeScotland
University of East AngliaNorwichEngland
University of East LondonLondonEngland
University of EdinburghEdinburghScotland
University of EssexColchesterEngland
University of ExeterExeterEngland
University of GlasgowGlasgowScotland
University of GloucestershireCheltenhamEngland
University of Greater ManchesterBoltonEngland
University of GreenwichLondonEngland
University of HertfordshireHatfieldEngland
University of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldEngland
University of HullKingston upon HullEngland
University of KentCanterburyEngland
University of LancashirePrestonEngland
University of LeedsLeedsEngland
University of LeicesterLeicesterEngland
University of LincolnLincolnEngland
University of LiverpoolLiverpoolEngland
University of LondonLondonEngland
University of ManchesterManchesterEngland
University of NorthamptonNorthamptonEngland
University of NottinghamNottinghamEngland
University of OxfordOxfordEngland
University of PlymouthPlymouthEngland
University of PortsmouthPortsmouthEngland
University of ReadingReadingEngland
University of RoehamptonLondonEngland
University of SalfordSalfordEngland
University of SheffieldSheffieldEngland
University of South WalesCardiffWales
University of SouthamptonSouthamptonEngland
University of St AndrewsSt AndrewsScotland
University of StaffordshireStoke-on-TrentEngland
University of StirlingStirlingScotland
University of StrathclydeGlasgowScotland
University of SuffolkIpswichEngland
University of SunderlandSunderlandEngland
University of SurreyGuildfordEngland
University of SussexBrighton and HoveEngland
University of the Highlands and IslandsInvernessScotland
University of the West of EnglandBristolEngland
University of the West of ScotlandAyrScotland
University of WalesCardiffWales
University of Wales Trinity Saint DavidCardiffWales
University of WarwickCoventryEngland
University of West LondonLondonEngland
University of WestminsterLondonEngland
University of WinchesterWinchesterEngland
University of WolverhamptonWolverhamptonEngland
University of WorcesterWorcesterEngland
University of YorkYorkEngland
Wrexham UniversityWrexhamWales
York St John UniversityYorkEngland

Undergraduate applications are made on UCAS, not here.

Search History courses on UCAS

History degree: frequently asked questions

What jobs can you do with a History degree?

Common starting roles include heritage assistant, museum assistant, research assistant and archive assistant. Five years after graduating, the most common sectors for History and archaeology graduates in work were education (19.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (17.9%) and public administration and defence (12.1%). These are examples, not guaranteed jobs: your experience, location and further training matter.

How much do History graduates earn in the UK?

DfE Longitudinal Education Outcomes data for the 2023–24 tax year shows median earnings for UK-domiciled History graduates of £23,800 one year after graduating, £28,900 three years after graduating, £33,000 five years after graduating and £41,000 ten years after graduating. Each figure describes a different graduating cohort, not one person's pay rise, and it is gross pay for those in sustained employment, not a starting salary offer.

Is a History degree worth it?

It depends on what you want to do. On the official data, 89.5% of History graduates were in sustained employment or further study five years after graduating, with median earnings of £33,000. For comparison, the median across all first-degree graduates of GB higher education institutions was £33,700 at the same point. That places History 82 of 146 subject groups by five-year median earnings. Earnings are only one factor: enjoyment of the subject, accreditation and the route into your target job matter too.

Which universities have the highest-earning History and archaeology graduates?

Among universities in our index with at least 50 graduates measured, the highest five-year median earnings for History and archaeology were at London School of Economics (£51,100), University of Oxford (£46,100) and University of Cambridge (£43,900). These figures reflect entry grades, subject mix and where graduates work, so they are not a measure of teaching quality.

Can international students study History in the UK?

Yes, most UK universities accept international applicants, but entry requirements, recognised qualifications, English-language evidence and overseas tuition fees depend on the university and programme. Check the university course page and international admissions team, then check visa requirements on GOV.UK.

Skilled Worker visas

Sponsorship depends on the job's occupation code and the current Skilled Worker rules, not on a subject's median pay. A Skilled Worker decision uses the higher of the general threshold and the SOC going rate. Subject LEO medians are not sufficient. Read the Skilled Worker job rules on GOV.UK.