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CV & Careers · CourseToJob

CV vs resume: what is the difference?

When to send a UK CV or a US resume, how length and photos differ, and who should skip this comparison.

CourseToJob guide · content date . Tool instructions reflect the CourseToJob service. Editorial method.

Quick answer

Send a UK-style two-page CV for UK, Irish and most European employers. Send a one-page resume for most US private-sector jobs. Do not mix the labels on the same file. Skip this page if you only apply in one country and already match that country’s default.

Other situations: Skip if you are writing an academic curriculum vitae for a research post — that document is allowed to run long and is not a “resume” in the US sense either.

What is the actual difference between a CV and a resume?

In UK usage, CV is the job-application document, usually two pages. In US usage, resume is the short private-sector document, often one page, and CV is the long academic list. The words swapped meaning across the Atlantic. Length and what you omit matter more than the heading.

UK CVUS resume
Default lengthTwo pagesOne page for many early-career roles
PhotoNo unless askedNo
Personal dataNo DOB, nationality, marital statusSame — plus no “GCSE” without translation
Spellingorganise, programmeorganize, program
Paper sizeA4Letter if they will print it

When should you send a UK CV?

When the employer is in the UK or Ireland, or the advert is written in UK English and asks for a CV. Two pages, A4, no photo. Translate US-only job titles if you trained abroad so a London recruiter can map them.

Public-sector and NHS application requirements vary. Complete the requested form fields and upload a CV only when requested. Mirror facts across both. See how to write a CV.

When should you send a US resume?

When the hiring entity is US-based and the advert says resume. Default to one page unless you are clearly senior and the field uses two. Do not title the file “Curriculum_Vitae.pdf” for a Silicon Valley product role — it signals the wrong document.

This site’s templates are A4 and UK-first. You can still export a tight one-pager with the Compact template for a US internship, then change paper size in the PDF printer if they insist on Letter.

Should you keep one hybrid file for everything?

No. Hybrids pick the worst of both: too long for US screeners, too US-formatted for UK parsers that expect A4 two-pagers. Keep a UK master and a US master. Tailor each. The extra twenty minutes is cheaper than a silent rejection.

If you only have time for one file this week, match the country of the job you want most. Skip the other applications until you have the second file.

How do you convert a UK CV into a US resume without lying?

Cut to one page for most early-career US roles, switch to US spelling, translate UK qualifications, and drop photo, DOB and nationality you should not have included anyway. Keep employer names and dates honest. Do not inflate a “graduate scheme” into a fake title. Keep a second master file rather than editing the UK CV in place every week.

UK lineUS-facing rewrite
2:1 BSc Computer Science, University of LeedsBSc Computer Science, University of Leeds (UK upper second-class honours, comparable to a strong GPA — do not invent a 4.0)
GCSE English and Maths, grades 7–9Secondary qualifications including English and Maths (omit the full GCSE dump)
Organised a society of 40Organized a 40-person student society (spelling + keep the number)
A4, two pagesLetter if they print; one page unless you are clearly senior

This site’s templates are A4 and UK-first. Compact can export a tight one-pager; change paper size in the printer if the US firm insists on Letter. Compact notes.

What about Ireland and the rest of Europe?

Ireland mostly follows UK CV conventions: two pages, “CV”, no photo unless asked. Much of continental Europe still asks for a photo and more personal data — follow that advert, not this default. Do not send a US one-pager to Dublin hoping it looks modern. Do not send a German-style photo CV to a London bank.

If the employer is a US firm hiring into a London entity, match the entity’s market: a UK CV for a UK contract. If the recruiter is in New York and the role is in New York, send a resume. Split files are cheaper than one confused hybrid.

Length detail: how long should a CV be.

Related tools and reading

Frequently asked questions

Do UK employers say CV or resume?

CV. “Resume” on a UK advert usually still means a CV. On a US advert, “CV” often means an academic track record. Match the local word, then match the local length.

Can I use the same file for London and New York?

Not well. Cut to one page, drop UK-only jargon (GCSE, 2:1 without explanation), and use US spelling for US roles. Keep two master files rather than one awkward hybrid.

Is an academic CV the same as a UK job CV?

No. An academic curriculum vitae lists publications, teaching and grants and can run many pages. A UK job CV is a two-page evidence sheet. A US private-sector resume is usually shorter still. Do not send a paper list to a product role, and do not crush a publications record onto one page for a lectureship.